Physical or sexual abuse in early childhood ranks among the most serious stressors, with long-term consequences for psychological well-being. “We know that early traumatic experiences significantly increase the risk of a range of mental health conditions—from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression to anxiety and personality disorders,” says Prof. Thomas Ehring, researcher at the DZPG partner site Munich-Augsburg. Emotional neglect and non-violent psychological abuse can also heighten the risk. A central focus of DZPG research is to better understand the psychological aftermath of early trauma—particularly PTSD in its various forms—and to develop therapeutic interventions that are tailored to the individual’s specific symptoms and coping mechanisms.
Digital innovation in the study of resilience and risk factors
To support this work, DZPG researchers are leveraging digital technology. Smartphone-based assessments allow them to capture data on daily behavior, emotional responses, and social interactions. “We use these tools to create individualized prediction models and evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions,” explains Ehring.
E-health support for families with preterm infants
Prof. Annette Conzelmann and her team at the DZPG partner site in Tübingen are also developing digital solutions. They have created an app that enables early screening for physical and psychological concerns in preterm infants. “After being discharged from the hospital, many parents feel overwhelmed and uncertain about what to look out for. Our app provides screening tools, psychoeducational content, and a messaging feature for direct contact with professionals,” says Conzelmann. “It’s designed to be simple and accessible—usable even with one hand while breastfeeding,” she adds. This allows parents and healthcare providers to detect early signs of concern and initiate timely, low-threshold interventions before issues become entrenched.
Preterm birth: a risk to body and mind
Preterm birth itself is a significant risk factor for long-term health challenges. “Physically, it can affect the lungs, heart, vision, hearing, and feeding behavior. Psychologically, early regulatory problems such as excessive crying or sleep disturbances may emerge, as well as symptoms of ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, or other developmental disorders,” says Prof. Conzelmann. “As these issues often develop gradually, our aim is to detect even subclinical signs early, respond promptly, and support parents in navigating these challenges.”
Translating research into practice: personalized interventions at the forefront
Translating scientific insights into real-world solutions is a key priority for the DZPG. “We are working to align preventive and therapeutic approaches with individual risk profiles,” says Prof. Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, founding spokesperson of the DZPG. “Our long-term vision is early, personalized care tailored to the specific needs of each individual,” adds fellow founding spokesperson Prof. Andreas Heinz. “The earlier we can recognize and address psychological stress, the better the prospects for a healthy trajectory.”
Press Contact
Dr. Cordula Baums
MASTERMEDIA GmbH
+ 49 151 70125839
presse@dzpg.org
